Posts

Acute Abdomen due to Congenital Transmesenteric Internal Hernia in a 12-Year-Old Patient: Case Report San Juan De Dios General Hospital, Guatemala February 2022 by Dr. Gaby Ajcip in https://jmedcasereportsimages.org/

Acute Abdomen due to Congenital Transmesenteric Internal Hernia in a 12-Year-Old Patient: Case Report San Juan De Dios General Hospital, Guatemala February 2022 by Dr. Gaby Ajcip in  journal of clinical case reports medical  imagesand health scien Abstarct An internal hernia is a defect inside the abdominal cavity that can be found in different locations, 12% are transmesenteric, it can be of acquired origin (traumatic or previous surgeries) or congenital defect, the finding is usually incidental. Intestinal peristalsis can allow passage through this defect and in most cases it reduces spontaneously, however in some cases an adequate return is not allowed and the irrigation of the structures is compromised causing an acute abdominal clinical picture, usually the symptoms tend to be obstructive and sudden. As it is a rare entity, preoperative diagnosis is infrequent. The case of a 12-year-old male patient who consults for abdominal pain of 8 hours' duration, previously health...
Post a Comment
Read more

Pneumorrhachis and Pneumocephalus Following Epidural Analgesia: Case Report and Systematic Review by Yi Zhang, MD in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences

Pneumorrhachis and Pneumocephalus Following Epidural Analgesia: Case Report and Systematic Review by Yi Zhang, MD in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences  We present a case of pneumorrhachis (PR) and pneumocephalus (PC) following labor epidural analgesia and conducted a systematic review of published studies on PR or PC after epidural anesthesia. A 36-year-old female, gravida 4, para 1 (one uncomplicated term pregnancy and two abortions), received epidural anesthesia for pain control during labor at 40 weeks of gestation with an uncomplicated vaginal delivery. About 12 hours after the epidural, the patient experienced muscle and upper back pain that progressed to a positional headache. Imaging revealed an air collection within the intraspinal and intracranial space. The patient underwent a series of conservative management and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Our systematic review of 20 case reports from 1982 to 2023 included 24 patients who developed PR o...
Post a Comment
Read more

A Rare Case of Supraclavıcular Regıon: Branchıoma (Ectopıc Cervıcal Thymoma) BY Nihal Seden Boyoğlu IN Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences

A Rare Case of Supraclavıcular Regıon: Branchıoma (Ectopıc Cervıcal Thymoma) BY Nihal Seden Boyoğlu IN Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences Abstract Background: In the past, it was believed that ectopic thymoma was a rare hamartomatous tumor found in the cervical region, caused by the presenceof ectopic thymic tissue due to disrupted thymus migration during fetaldevelopment. However, recent literature indicates that these lesions do notoriginate from the thymus and should be referred to as branchiomas. Despitebeing uncommon, it is crucial to consider these lesions in the differentialdiagnosis of cervical masses.Case presentation: A 53-year-old male patient presented to our clinic with aone-year history of swelling on the left side of the neck. Upon examination,a 6 cm mass was found in the left supraclavicular region. An MRI of the neckrevealed an oval mass with mixed components of soft tissue and fat density. Afine needle aspiration confirmed the diagnos...
Post a Comment
Read more

and choroidal vascular drop out in a case of severe phenotype of Flammer Syndrome. Rescue of the ischemic-preconditioning mimicking action of endogenous Erythropoietin (EPO) by off-label intra vitreal injection of recombinant Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciencesby Claude Boscher in by human EPO (rhEPO)

  choroidal vascular drop out in a case of severe phenotype of Flammer Syndrome. Rescue of the ischemic-preconditioning mimicking action of endogenous Erythropoietin (EPO) by off-label i ntra vitreal injection of recombinant Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciencesby Claude Boscher in by human EPO (rhEPO)   Abstract Background:  Erythropoietin (EPO) is a pleiotropic anti-apoptotic, neurotrophic, anti-inflammatory, and pro-angiogenic endogenous agent, in addition to its effect on erythropoiesis. Exogenous EPO is currently used notably in human spinal cord trauma, and pilot studies in ocular diseases have been reported. Its action has been shown in all (neurons, glia, retinal pigment epithelium, and endothelial) retinal cells. Patients affected by the Flammer Syndrome (FS) (secondary to Endothelin (ET)-related endothelial dysfunction) are exposed to ischemic accidents in the microcirculation, notably the retina and optic nerve. Case Presenta...
Post a Comment
Read more

Covid-19 associated autoimmune encephalitis in Iraq. A Case Report by Faiq B. Basa in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences

  Covid-19 associated autoimmune encephalitis in Iraq A Case Report by Faiq B. Basa in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences Abstract Covid-19 infection frequently causes neurological symptoms. One of the mechanisms of indirect nervous system involvement is through inflammatory response and immune dysregulation. There are few recorded cases of indirect involvement of CNS by auto-antibodies. We present a case of a 6-year-old Iraqi boy with anti–N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) autoimmune encephalitis, associated with Covid-19. He presented with recent repeated attacks of refractory focal seizures preceded by behavioral changes. Serum and CSF anti-NMDAR antibodies were positive. Early recognition and treatment of autoimmune encephalitis are crucial as the prognosis is promising with early immunotherapy. Autoimmune encephalitis should be included in the main differential diagnosis whenever refractory epilepsy or new onset status epilepticus i...
Post a Comment
Read more

Clinical Case Reports – 1970 by P. Syamasundar Rao in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences

Clinical Case Reports – 1970 by P. Syamasundar Rao in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences  Abstract In this paper five case reports were presented and include congenital pulmonary cyst, Wilson-Mikity syndrome, diaphragmatic eventration; foreign body in the bronchus, and cor pulmonale that developed after implantation of a ventriculo-atrial shunt with a Pudenz-Heyer valve for treatment of hydrocephalus. For each case report, clinical, chest x-ray, electrocardiogram and other pertinent findings were presented. This was followed by discussion of etiology, diagnosis, and treatment options, as appropriate. Keywords: congenital pulmonary cyst; diaphragmatic eventration; Wilson-Mikity syndrome; foreign body in the bronchus; cor pulmonale Introduction During the academic clinical practice for over five decades, the author had the unique opportunity to observe and document many interesting clinical case scenarios. The purpose of this review is...
Post a Comment
Read more